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          <h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">程序员如何提高工作效率</h2>
        

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        <p>很多人问我，你怎么效率那么高，工作很忙，又要带娃，还写博客，还有时间运动。今天就写写这个话题：程序员如何提高工作效率</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<p>保持高工作效率，我觉得主要有一下4个方面，希望能对大家有帮助。</p>
<h2 id="集中目标"><a href="#集中目标" class="headerlink" title="集中目标"></a>集中目标</h2><p><strong>工作列表</strong><br>不论是开发还是设计，还是其他职业，工作列表都很重要，工作目标很明确。工作的时候才能格外专注，才不会走神。<br>用自己最熟悉的工具（我用Evernote），把待办工作列表（今天要做什么）记录下来，很重要的一点是记录分解后的小目标（分解任务也是一个很重要的能力）。同时也保持工作中产生的新的问题（任务），经常性地调整当前工作任务列表，根据重要性对这些任务进行划分，经常想着那些最重要的问题。</p>
<p><strong>专注目标</strong><br>专注目标不是那么容易做到的，需要学会<strong>分离与当前无关的任务/问题</strong>，工作中经常会碰到的问题可以首先寻找简单可用可靠的方案，并将心中的疑虑记录下来，集中成一个列表，工作之外翻翻书，系统思考和学习，而不会因为这个问题而叉开思路对相关的内容研究一番。总之，专注当前的任务，把新问题记录下来，回头再专心攻克。<br>学会避繁就简，在基本功的增强后，会发现很多问题可以简单阅读或查找文档，或浏览问题相关的库的源码解决；</p>
<h2 id="学会简化问题"><a href="#学会简化问题" class="headerlink" title="学会简化问题"></a>学会简化问题</h2><p>无论是在广义的工作方法/工作态度上，还是在针对具体问题上，很重要的一个个人能力就是化繁为简了。化繁为简是所有工作方法/软件设计的核心。将那些可以砍掉的工作砍掉，做到尽可能地简单。</p>
<p>从工作方法和态度上来讲，真正需要去做的工作才值得去做，大力砍掉那些不应该在当前工作中处理的事情。例如不必要的优化，不必要的扩展性，不必要的性能，不必要的功能，可以不要的技术，不必要的流程，不必要的文档，统统砍掉，一切可以没有的全都不能有。</p>
<p>工作中也可能遇到非关键的难题，通常绕过它们，使用更简单的方案就是了。纠缠于这些不重要的难题，最容易浪费时间。</p>
<p>从设计/实现来讲，最好的方案就是最简单直接、一眼就能看懂的方案。而且通常最简单直接的方式，通常性能也最好。</p>
<h2 id="基本功"><a href="#基本功" class="headerlink" title="基本功"></a>基本功</h2><p>基本功的内容十分复杂。<br>第一项基本功是对<strong>整个计算机体系的理解</strong>，对操作系统/虚拟机/数据库本质的理解，对语言基础类和库的理解，这些是核心基本功。<br>第二项基本功是<strong>学习能力</strong>。 通过快速阅读核心文档理解核心思想，然后其他的东西总是能从文档中查到就行。细枝末节的东西，即学即用，学过就忘可也。<br>第三项基本功是<strong>文档、代码、资料的搜索和收集</strong>，技术问题建议大家用Google搜索，有意识的整理出自己的代码库。</p>
<h2 id="工具"><a href="#工具" class="headerlink" title="工具"></a>工具</h2><p><strong>选择工具</strong>核心标准，就是简单朴素可信赖，如果一个工具出几次诡异现象，那就干脆丢掉它。<br><strong>熟悉工具</strong>，实际上我们工作中，就是和各种各样工具打交道，各种IDE，编辑器，版本管理工具，命令行终端，TODO工具等等。要想在工作中如行云流水，一定要熟悉工具，包括工具快捷键，命令，原理等等。<br><strong>写自己工具</strong>，很多时候，我们需要重复的做一件事情，当你做第2遍，第3遍的时候，就应该想一想，能不能自动化，很多简单的几句shell就可以搞定，麻烦的一点的，可以先记录下来。比如，我就写了非常多的脚本：一个命令反编译APK并查看源码、提取当前版本号打git tag并提交等等。很多时候几分钟到几十分钟的事情可以压缩到几秒钟完成，也避免了对工作的打断。</p>
<p>前3点靠大家各自的修行，第4点工具部分，我会在博客中进一步分享。</p>
<p><a href="http://tinyxiong.com/about-effciency/">原始链接</a>:<a href="http://tinyxiong.com/about-effciency/">http://tinyxiong.com/about-effciency/</a><br>关于作者：Tiny熊：<a href="https://learnblockchain.cn" target="_blank" rel="noopener">深入浅出区块链</a>博主</p>

      
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